You may be familiar with the Bundesliga, Germany’s top league, if you watch football or soccer. In case you haven’t, that’s okay! We’ll cover all you need to know about the highest level of German domestic football today.
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Bundesliga History
The origins of football may be traced back to England’s 19th century. Football differed greatly from rugby once the English Football Association (FA) was founded in 1863 and the rules governing the game were set.
In the 1870s, teachers introduced association football to Germany. But while England established the professional English Football League, which today has the English Premier League at the top of the professional football league pyramid, the sport in Germany remained amateur.
The German semi-professional leagues persisted until the 1963–1964 season, when the Bundesliga was established. Only clubs from West Germany were eligible to seek to participate in the league because this was before to the reunification of Germany in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
46 football teams applied in all, and 16 were eventually chosen to play in the league’s inaugural season.
To clarify, “Bundesliga” means “Federal League” in its literal sense. Since Germany is officially known as the Federal Republic of Germany, or Bundesrepublik Deutschland in German, the term “federal” is frequently used for national or countrywide topics in Germany.
The Bundesliga’s Structure and Rules
There are eighteen teams in the Bundesliga, much like in the French Ligue 1. Every year, from August to May, these clubs battle for the league championship.
Every team plays every other team twice: once at home and once away, or in their stadiums, respectively.
Assignments and Promotions
Teams are promoted and demoted within the national league system in Germany, as is the case in many other football leagues throughout the globe.
Three clubs are promoted from the 2. Bundesliga, commonly known as Bundesliga 2, which is Germany’s second tier.
The two clubs at the top of that division are automatically promoted to the Bundesliga, while the two teams at the bottom are demoted to the lower division.
Both the third team in the 2. Bundesliga and the third-bottom team in the Bundesliga must face each other over the course of two games. The winner advances to the Bundesliga’s third division, while the loser plays in the 2. Bundesliga the next year.
In essence, the team finishing third in the 2. Bundesliga must win a spot from their opponent, while the team finishing third in the Bundesliga is granted the opportunity to maintain their position.
The 50+1 Guideline
The 50+1 Rule of the German Football League, also known as the Deutsche Fußball-Liga, requires clubs to own the majority of their football teams.
In general, the 50+1 Rule restricts private investment and permits clubs to function more in accordance with the desires of its members and fans rather than as purely business enterprises.
Due to the often modest membership costs, supporters are able to interact with their football teams and influence club policy. It is understood that foreign investors cannot simply buy their way into ownership of German football teams, as paying members will also hold the majority.
There are several exceptions to this rule; for example, Volkswagen owns VfL Wolfsburg, whereas Bayer 04 Leverkusen is owned by Bayer. This is due to the fact that a controlling interest in a club can be owned by any person or business that has provided significant funding to the club for more than 20 years running.
This implies that, unlike French Ligue 1 team Paris Saint-Germain, German teams cannot rely on foreign investment to improve their chances of success in Europe; nonetheless, Bayern Munich has still succeeded in Europe while PSG has not.
Red Bull Provides Wings for Leipzig
However, the 50+1 Rule is not infallible. The corporation that makes the name-brand soft drinks, Red Bull GmbH, purchased the playing rights to a German football team in the fifth division in 2009.
The team was renamed RB Leipzig from SSV Markranstädt. Since the Bundesliga forbids teams from selling naming rights, the club using “RB”
Additionally, the crest was altered to include two red bulls and is an exact replica of the soft drink design. Die Roten Bullen, or The Red Bulls, are the team’s moniker; they play at the Red Bull Arena and have a very small number of voting members—most of whom are connected to the Red Bull corporation, nonetheless.
Aside from this, which has caused RB Leipzig to be extremely unpopular with some segments of the German football fan base, the 50+1 Rule is a unique feature of the German Football League that sets it apart from other leagues—for better or worse, depending on your expectations of how football teams are managed.
This dispute is nothing compared to the football scandal that dogged Italy’s Serie A, an otherwise superb league.
The Current Bundesliga
The Bundesliga is a good league despite being far younger than other elite professional football leagues in Europe for a number of reasons.
Although some may argue that the Bundesliga is a one-club league (we’ll talk more about Bayern Munich’s supremacy later), there are many excellent reasons to watch Bundesliga games on a regular basis.
German soccer fan culture
The football culture in Germany is one outcome of the previously stated 50+1 Rule. Catching a football match in Germany is a unique experience due to its affordable ticket costs, vibrant fan communities, and intense love for the game, particularly at the highest level of competition.
Bundesliga matches are always packed, with attendance sometimes surpassing that of any other league in Europe. The Bundesliga 2, which is the division below the Bundesliga, also has a high attendance rate.
Any football fan, and not just those who live nearby, will tell you that a packed stadium is preferable than one that is empty. Supporters from other clubs frequently fly across the nation to watch their favorite teams play.
superior The cost of German football is also quite low. It is possible to find tickets for less €10, or around AU$17. Because tickets are so reasonably priced, English football fans occasionally fly to and from Germany to attend games because, even after transportation and lodging are taken into account, the whole cost is still lower than that of certain Premier League games!
The Bundesliga Dominance of Bayern Munich
Bayern Munich has won the Bundesliga every year since the 2011–2012 campaign. They have won 33 league championships in all, and in some seasons they have achieved the “domestic double,” winning both the league and the German Cup, also known as the DFB-Pokal.
In the world of football, money talks, and Bayern Munich is among the wealthiest teams in the league, faring better financially than teams like Bayer 04 Leverkusen, RB Leipzig, Borussia Dortmund, and VfL Wolfsburg.
Munich’s success has also increased their revenue thanks to the allocation of TV rights, which has enabled them to keep winning, add better players, and improve their play.
But if you’re tired of seeing only one side play in a league, this season’s Bundesliga is worth watching since it appears like Bayern Munich’s reign may be coming to an end.